Driver and Vehicle Documentation and Licenses – DGT Summary

Exclusive content for the DGT theory exam focused on:

  • mandatory driver documentation

  • vehicle documentation

  • driving licences

  • administrative authorisations

  • common exam mistakes


1. DRIVER DOCUMENTATION

Driving licence

Mandatory document that proves:

  • that the driver is authorised to drive

  • the category of vehicles they may drive

πŸ’‘ Frequently asked:

Driving without a valid licence is a serious offence.


Types of licence

The driving licence indicates:

  • type of vehicles authorised

  • minimum age met

  • training completed

Examples:

  • AM β†’ mopeds

  • A1 / A2 / A β†’ motorcycles

  • B β†’ cars and light vehicles


Validity of the licence

It must be:

  • in force

  • renewed within the deadline


Obligation to carry it

The driver must carry:

  • valid driving licence

  • identification document if required


2. VEHICLE DOCUMENTATION

Registration certificate

Mandatory document for the vehicle.

Proves:

  • that the vehicle is registered

  • that it may circulate legally

πŸ’‘ Frequently asked:

Without a registration certificate you cannot drive.


ITV card

Technical document of the vehicle.

Includes:

  • technical characteristics

  • inspection history

Mandatory:

  • ITV in force


Compulsory insurance

Every vehicle must have:

  • third-party liability insurance

πŸ’‘ DGT key point:

Driving without insurance is a very serious offence.


Number plate

Identifies the vehicle.

It must be:

  • visible

  • legible

  • approved

Prohibited:

  • tampering with it

  • concealing it


3. AUTHORISATIONS AND PERMITS

Administrative authorisation of the vehicle

Allows:

  • legal circulation

Requires:

  • compliance with technical conditions


Registration

Mandatory process for:

  • vehicle registration

Without registration:

  • it cannot circulate


Deregistration of the vehicle

It may be:

  • temporary

  • permanent

During deregistration:

  • the vehicle cannot be driven


Changes of ownership

The following must be reported:

  • sale of the vehicle

  • transfer

πŸ’‘ Frequently asked:

The owner must notify the sale.


Temporary permits

Allow provisional circulation:

  • vehicles without definitive registration


4. MANDATORY DOCUMENTATION WHEN DRIVING

The driver must always carry:

  • driving licence

  • registration certificate

  • ITV card

  • compulsory insurance (proof recommended)

πŸ’‘ Frequently asked:

Not carrying documentation may result in a penalty.


5. CONTROL AND VERIFICATION

Traffic officers

They may request:

  • driver documentation

  • vehicle documentation


Inspection

The following may be verified:

  • ITV

  • insurance

  • number plate


6. COMMON EXAM MISTAKES

  • confusing the driving licence with the registration certificate

  • thinking that insurance is not mandatory

  • forgetting the mandatory ITV

  • believing you can drive without a number plate

  • not distinguishing driver vs vehicle


7. DGT TIPS

Driver

Must carry a valid driving licence.

Vehicle

Must have:

  • registration certificate

  • ITV in force

  • compulsory insurance

Key rule

Without valid documentation β†’ you cannot drive.


ULTRA-QUICK SUMMARY

Driver

Driving licence mandatory.

Vehicle

Registration certificate + ITV + insurance.

General rule

Without documentation β†’ penalty or immobilisation.